Special diet for weight gain and muscle strengthening
The special diet for mass gain and muscle strengthening allows both men and women to achieve harmonious and optimal muscle gain. It is a fractional diet rich in natural proteins.
The main points of the diet for gaining muscle mass are:
ensuring a good supply of natural proteins;
provide enough carbohydrates;
Include snacks to promote mass gain;
Make sure you eat a balanced diet.
Find out how to make a special menu for weight gain based on protein meals.
Mass Gain: The benefits of the diet and how it works
The diet for gaining muscle mass has many benefits, it allows you to:
Maintain muscle mass.
Promote muscle development.
Refine the silhouette
get a more powerful basal metabolism;
reach and maintain a healthy weight;
Avoid the risk of cardiovascular disease.
meet the body's protein needs;
provide the correct proportion of carbohydrates before and after physical exertion;
Learn how to create your own group winnings list;
Include snacks to distribute your energy intake.
Muscle is considered energy intensive, meaning it requires more energy or calories than fat mass to function well, so this increases your daily energy expenditure. Therefore, muscle training is recommended to induce muscle development while providing the right building materials for our body through food.
Several factors can affect weight gain such as:
food;
hereditary.
age;
The physical limits of the human body.
type and level of training;
recover.
Gaining mass and dieting: our general recommendations
For an effective private group gains list, some nutritional recommendations are essential.
It is important to provide the body with enough to regenerate and maintain muscle tissue in time. On the contrary, it is recommended to avoid excess nutrients that slow down fat mass gain and/or increase fat mass gain.
Foods to include in a protein meal
For an ideal protein meal, it will be necessary to ensure that you contain enough natural proteins and lean proteins. It is also important to switch protein sources, as they complement each other.
Protein intake should be accompanied by an adequate amount of fiber, carbohydrates and vegetables. All of these foods should be distributed well throughout the day and around your workouts to provide your muscle tissue with what it needs during muscle building periods.
Adequate amount of natural proteins
Healthy adults can safely consume up to 35% of their total calories as protein. In France, we consume, on average, about 17% of our calories in the form of protein. In a basic 2,000-calorie diet, this represents about 85 grams, which is not enough under a special mass gain list.
carbohydrates
Adequate carbohydrate intake outside of training will aid optimal recovery by providing the energy needed to build new muscle mass.
The main sources of carbohydrates are grain products, fruits, some vegetables and legumes.
It is important to provide the body with about 1 g of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight after training. For an adult weighing 70 kg, this equates to 70 grams of carbohydrates.
Fruits and vegetables
Vitamin and mineral needs, in the context of mass gain, must be met by a varied and balanced diet based on the consumption of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, grain products, meat and their substitutes.
It is therefore important to include all food groups and aim to consume at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruits per day.
One serving of fruits and vegetables is:
1 apple, banana, orange or pear;
2 clementines
2 kiwi
2 apricots
250 grams of strawberries
10 to 15 cherries
Two slices of pineapple
1 salad bowl
250 ml of soup
1 compote
1/2 plate of green vegetables.
Eat a light meal and gain weight
It is recommended to meet normal protein requirements daily, but studies tend to show that timing of intake of these proteins is also very important.
According to one study, it would be more effective to spread your protein intake evenly throughout the day to maximize muscle synthesis.
For example, for an individual weighing 70 kg, eating 30 grams of protein per meal (3 meals per day) plus snacks that may contain 5-10 grams would be more effective than eating 10 grams at breakfast and dinner and 90 grams in the lunch. . Therefore, it is recommended to eat a lot during the day.
A post-workout snack is a critical component of mass gains. In fact, in the 30 to 60 minutes after physical activity, this is the optimal window to supply the body with the substances needed to rebuild the micro-tears caused by exercise. The ideal snack provides 7-15 grams of protein.
It is also important to supplement your dietary intake with carbohydrates prior to physical activity for optimal energy level during training.
Here are examples of mass gain-promoting snacks to include in your muscle building diet:
30 g of cottage cheese + 1 fresh fruit;
10 nuts or almonds + 1 compote;
1 yogurt + 1 teaspoon honey.
250 ml of milk + 1 fresh fruit;
30 g of oilseed puree + 2 rice cakes;
1 boiled egg + 1 slice of wholemeal bread + 1 fruit.
Protein and weight gain: What are the recommended intakes?
sport type
none (stable)
Aesthetic sports
endurance sports
strength sports
Maintain muscle mass
muscle mass development
protein requirements
0.8 g/kg body weight
1.2 to 1.7 g/kg body weight
1.2 to 1.6 g/kg body weight
1.6 to 1.8 g/kg body weight
1.2 to 1.6 g/kg body weight
1.6 to 1.8 g/kg body weight
It is therefore recommended, for the purpose of maintaining and/or developing muscle mass, to consume approximately 1.5 g of protein per kilogram of body weight per day.
Example for a 70 kg person: 70 kg x 1.5 g/kg = 105 g of protein per day.
Special foods for weight gain
Below is a more specific list of protein levels in common foods. The biological quality of proteins of animal origin is superior to those of plant origin.
It is still necessary to provide some vegetable proteins to ensure complementarity (see List of Nutrients: Proteins).
chicken
100 grams
31 grams
Minced meat
100 grams
30 grams
pork meat
100 grams
29 grams
Game
100 grams
28 grams
White fish (cod, sole, cod)
100 grams
23-26 g
Oily fish (salmon, trout, mackerel, etc.)
100 grams
23-25 g
firm tofu
100 grams
14 grams
Gruyère hard cheese
50 g
11-12 grams
soybean
30 grams
10 grams
Pork / turkey breast
2 thick slices (50 g)
9 grams
Legumes (beans, lentils, chickpeas, etc.).
100 grams
9 grams
Milk 0, 1, 2% milligrams
250 ml
9 grams
almonds
35 grams
8 grams
food
part
Protein amount
chicken
100 grams
31 grams
Minced meat
100 grams
30 grams
pork meat
100 grams
29 grams
Game
100 grams
28 grams
White fish (cod, sole, cod)
100 grams
23-26 g
Oily fish (salmon, trout, mackerel, etc.)
100 grams
23-25 g
firm tofu
100 grams
14 grams
Gruyère hard cheese
50 g
11-12 grams
soybean
30 grams
10 grams
Pork / turkey breast
2 thick slices (50 g)
9 grams
Legumes (beans, lentils, chickpeas, etc.).
100 grams
9 grams
Milk 0, 1, 2% milligrams
250 ml
9 grams
almonds
35 grams
8 grams
Greek Yogurt
100 grams
8 grams
Fortified soy drink
250 ml
6-8 grams
sunflower seeds
35 grams
7 grams
egg
unit 1
7 grams
Peanut butter or natural almond butter
2 tbsp. soup
5-7 grams
silky tofu
100 grams
5 grams
whole bread
1 slice / 30 g
4-6 grams
Yogurt 0-2% mg
125 grams
5 grams
quinoa
Half a cup
3 grams
White rice
100 grams
2 grams
cooked pasta
150 grams
45
Soda
1 can
35
cooked rice
100 grams
30
Mashed sweet potatoes
130 g
30
cooked hummus
85 grams
25
soybean chocolate drink
250 ml
20
Fruit yogurt
100 grams
18
bread
1 slice (30g)
15th
cooked quinoa
75 g
15th
Breakfast Cereal
30 grams
15th
winter squash
200 grams
15th
parsnip
115 g
15th
Special diet program for women
The ideal approach to your mass gain menu is to combine a source of carbs and a source of protein in your pre-workout snack.
Below is an example of a special diet program for weight gain for a woman who is gaining 70 kg of muscle.
Breakfast for bodybuilding
2 slices of whole wheat bread (4 grams protein)
2 tablespoons of peanut butter (8 g protein)
250ml milk (1%mg protein)
1 banana (1 g protein)
A special snack in the morning
Greek yogurt with fruits (8 grams protein).
midday
2 slices of wholegrain bread (4g protein)
85g canned tuna (15g protein)
Afternoon snack
1/4 cup unsalted almonds (7 g protein)
1 apple (0.5 g protein)
evening
100g chicken (20g protein)
1 cup rice (5 g protein)
1 cup broccoli (6 g protein)
post workout
120 grams of cottage cheese (15 grams of protein)
4 fig cakes (2.5g protein)
Total protein:
107 g
It is not recommended to eat as part of a special group gain meal
In a special meal to gain mass, some foods do not help the body. Either because it does not promote muscle mass gain, or because it promotes fat mass gain. This is a case of excess protein, sugar, or even bad fats. Therefore, it will be necessary to take care to limit the consumption of certain foods to ensure optimal weight gain.
excess protein
It should be noted that high protein intake has no additional effect on mass gain. An intake representing more than 2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, in a context where caloric intake exceeds requirements, will be stored in adipose tissue and thus will increase fat mass. In addition, excess protein can tire the kidneys in the long term and promote the onset of chronic kidney failure.
Sweet and processed products
As part of a special weight gain menu, it is recommended to avoid processed products and excess sugar. Excess sugar leads to fat gain and does not allow you to optimally develop muscle mass. On the other hand, processed products often combine sugar, bad fats, additives, and low nutritional content. Therefore, care must be taken to avoid them as part of a muscle building diet.
Here is a list of foods to avoid for harmonious mass gain:
Pastries, sweets and pastries.
Cookies and sweets.
sweetened yogurt, flavored milk, dessert creams;
jam, jelly, lard, honey;
Soft drinks, fruit juices and juices.
interferes with added sugars;
ready meals;
canned fruits
Commercial sauces: ketchup, barbecue, etc. ;
Fast food, pizza, burgers, etc.
bad fats
The fats to limit as part of your diet to gain mass are trans fats and saturated fats. These fats promote the storage and gain of fat mass. They also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. It is mainly found in industrial products and products of animal origin.
Here are the sources of fat to avoid in a protein meal:
Palm oil ;
Hydrogenated oils and vegetable ghee.
French fries, breadcrumbs.
cheese;
cold meats;
full-fat milk and dairy products;
Butter and cream
Fatty meat:
Meat with sauce
ice cream;
ready meals;
Fast food ;
commercial sauces
pastries, biscuits and industrial pastries Vienna;
alcohol
tobacco;
duplicate products.
Getting Ahead: Practical Daily Tips
Alternate animal protein sources with vegetable protein sources;
add lentils to soups, salads and vegetable dishes;
Always keep a small box of nuts and almonds for a balanced snack;
cook as much as possible to avoid hidden sugars and bad fats;
Drink at least 2 liters of water per day and distribute the water throughout the day;
choose lean meat and eat skinless poultry;
Make homemade sauces using cheese and herbs and avoid commercial sauces;
Include fruits and vegetables at every meal;
As a snack, consider eating dairy products or their alternatives;
divide the diet by combining snacks with sports training;
making pastries from whole wheat flour and oil instead of butter and fruit puree instead of sugar;
Choose starchy foods and wholemeal breads for optimal fiber.